But to the women he is said to have discoursed concerning sacrifices as follows: In the first place indeed, as they would wish that another person who intended to pray for them, should be worthy and good, because the Gods attend to such as these; thus also it is requisite that they should in the highest degree esteem equity and modesty, in order that the Gods may be readily disposed to hear their prayers. In the next place, they should offer to the Gods such things as they have produced with their own hands, and should bring them to the altars without the assistance of servants, such as cakes, honey-combs, and frankincense. But that they should not worship divinity with blood and dead bodies, nor offer many things at one time, as if they never meant to sacrifice again. With respect also to their association with men, he exhorted them to consider that their parents granted to the female nature, that they should love their husbands in a greater degree than those who were the sources of their existence. That in consequence of this, they would do well either not to oppose their husbands, or to think that they have then vanquished, when they submit to them. Farther still, in the same assembly also, Pythagoras is said to have made that celebrated observation, that it is holy for a woman, after having been connected with her husband, to perform sacred rites on the same day; but that this is never holy, after she has been connected with any other man. He also exhorted the women to use words of good omen through the whole of life, and to endeavor that others may predict good things of them. He likewise admonished them not to destroy popular renown, nor to blame the writers of fables, who surveying the justice of women, from their accommodating others with garments and ornaments, without a witness, when it is necessary for some other person to use them, and that neither litigation nor contradiction are produced from this confidence,—have feigned, that three women used but one eye in common, on account of the facility of their communion with each other. He farther observed, that he who is called the wisest of all others, and who gave arrangement to the human voice, and in short, was the inventor of names, whether he was a God or a dæmon, or a certain divine man, perceiving that the genus of women is most adapted to piety, gave to each of their ages the appellation of some God. Hence he called an unmarried woman Core, i. e. Proserpine; but a bride, Nympha; the woman who has brought forth children, Mater; and a grandmother, according to the Doric dialect, Maia. In conformity to which also, the oracles in Dodona and at Delphi, are unfolded in to light through a woman.
しかし女たちには、彼は犠牲について次のように語ったと言われる。まず第一に、実際、自分たちのために祈ろうとするほかの人が立派で善い者であることを彼女たちが望むであろうように――神々はそのような者たちに耳を傾けるのだから――同じように彼女たちもまた、神々が彼女たちの祈りを快く聞く気になるように、公正さと慎み深さとを最高度に重んじなければならない。次に、彼女たちは自らの手で作り出したものを神々に捧げ、それを召使いの助けなしに祭壇へ持っていくべきである。たとえば菓子、蜂の巣、乳香などを。しかし血と死骸とで神を崇めてはならず、二度と犠牲を捧げるつもりがないかのように、一度に多くのものを捧げてもならない。また男たちとの交わりに関しては、彼は彼女たちに、両親は女の本性に、自分たちの存在の源であった者たちよりも夫をより大きな程度に愛することを許したのだと考えるよう勧めた。その結果として、彼女たちは夫に逆らわないか、あるいは夫に従うときこそ自分が勝ったのだと考えるのがよいであろう。さらにまた、同じ集まりにおいて、ピタゴラスはあの名高い言葉を述べたと言われる。すなわち、女が夫と交わった後、同じ日に聖なる儀式を執り行うのは聖なることであるが、ほかのいかなる男と交わった後でも、それは決して聖なることではない、と。彼はまた女たちに、生涯を通じて吉兆の言葉を用い、ほかの人々が自分たちについて善いことを予言するよう努めるよう勧めた。彼はまた、世間の評判を損なわないよう、また物語の作者たちを非難しないよう彼女たちに忠告した。作者たちは、女たちの正しさを見渡して――ほかの誰かがそれを用いる必要があるとき、女たちは証人なしに衣装や装身具をほかの人々に貸し、しかもこの信頼から訴訟も言い争いも生じないことから――三人の女が一つの目を共有して用いたという話を、互いの分かち合いのたやすさのゆえに作り出したのである。彼はさらに述べた。すべての者のうちで最も賢い者と呼ばれ、人間の声に配列を与え、要するに名の発明者であった者は、神であれダイモーンであれ、ある神的な人であれ、女の種族が敬虔に最も適していることを見てとって、彼女たちの年齢のそれぞれに、ある神の呼び名を与えた。それゆえ彼は未婚の女を「コレー」すなわちプロセルピナと呼び、花嫁を「ニュンパ」、子を産んだ女を「マーテール」、祖母をドーリス方言に従って「マイア」と呼んだ。これに合致してまた、ドドナとデルポイの神託は、女を通じて光のうちへと開き示されるのである。

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